CTFL-Foundation | ISTQB CTFL-Foundation Item Pool 2021

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NEW QUESTION 1
A system requirement states that up to 100 users should be able to carry out a transaction, with responses returned within 5 seconds.
What type of non-functional testing would you carry out to verify these requirements?

  • A. Stress testing
  • B. Maintenance testing
  • C. Load testing
  • D. Usability testing

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 2
Which of the following pairs of test tools are likely to be most useful during the test analysis and design stage of the fundamental test process?
(i) Test execution tool
(ii) Test data preparation tool
(iii) Test management tool
(iv) Requirements management tool

  • A. (i) and (ii)
  • B. (i) and (iv)
  • C. (ii) and (iii)
  • D. (iii) and (iv)

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 3
Which of the following statements about use-case testing are most accurate? (i)In a use-case diagram an actor represents a type of user.
(ii)Use-cases are the most common test basis for unit testing. (iii)A use-case describes interactions between actors. (iv)An actor is always a human user that interacts with the system. (v)Test cases can be based on use-case scenarios. (vi)Use-case testing will often identify gaps not found by testing individual components.

  • A. ii, iii, iv, v
  • B. i, iii, v, vi
  • C. i, ii, iv, v
  • D. iii, iv, v, vi

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 4
Code Coverage is used as a measure of what?

  • A. Defects
  • B. Trends analysis
  • C. Test Effectiveness
  • D. Time Spent Testing

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 5
Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between test planning and test execution? [K2]

  • A. Test planning ensures the level of detail in test procedures is appropriate for test execution
  • B. Test planning schedules test execution but does not assign resources
  • C. Test planning defines the overall approach to testing but does not schedule specific activities such as test execution
  • D. Test planning identifies test objectives related to scope and risk but does not define the level of detail for test procedures used in test execution

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 6
Which of the following statements contains a valuable objective for a test team?

  • A. Prove that the remaining defects will not cause any additional failures.
  • B. Run all of the tests that are defined for the test object as quickly as possible.
  • C. Prove that all faults have been identified through thorough testing.
  • D. Cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 7
What is the purpose of exit criteria?

  • A. To identify how many tests to design.
  • B. To identify when to start testing.
  • C. To identify when to stop testing.
  • D. To identify who will carry out the test executio

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 8
Test objectives for systems testing of a safety critical system include completion of all outstanding defect correction. Regression testing is required following defect correction at all test levels. Which TWO of the following metrics would be MOST suitable for determining whether the test objective has been met? [K2]

  • A. Regression tests run and passed in systems testing
  • B. Incidents closed in systems testing
  • C. Planned tests run and passed in system testing
  • D. Planned tests run and passed at all levels of testing
  • E. Incidents raised and closed at all levels of testing
  • F. a and e
  • G. b and c
  • H. d and e
  • I. a and b

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 9
Which of the following would you NOT expect to see on an incident report from test execution?

  • A. The version(s) of the software under test
  • B. The test execution schedule
  • C. Expected results and actual results
  • D. Precise steps to reproduce the problem

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 10
From the following list, which of the following apply to experience-based techniques? [K2]

  • A. Test cases are derived from a model of the problem to be solved or the software
  • B. Test cases are derived from the knowledge of the testers
  • C. The knowledge of testers, developers and users is used to drive testing
  • D. The internal structure of the code is used to derive test cases
  • E. a and b.
  • F. c and d.
  • G. a and d.
  • H. b and

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 11
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?

  • A. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects
  • B. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script
  • C. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance
  • D. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 12
What is the value of static code analysis?

  • A. Detection of failures not easily found by other types of testing
  • B. Early defect detection
  • C. Detection of suspicious operations caused by deviations from regulations
  • D. Detect deviations in standards by executing the source code

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 13
How does software testing contribute to the quality of delivered software? [K2]

  • A. By detecting and removing all the defects in the delivered code and ensuring that all tests adhere to the quality standards set for the project
  • B. By measuring reliability of the software and ensuring that it is always above 99.99%
  • C. By identifying root causes of defects from past projects and using the lessons learned to improve processes and thus help to reduce the defect count
  • D. By detecting all deviations from coding good practice and ensuring that these are corrected

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 14
What do you mean by “Having to say NO”..?

  • A. No, the problem is not with testers
  • B. No, the software is not ready for production
  • C. Both a & b
  • D. None of the above

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 15
In addition to introducing the new team member, you have decided to raise motivation. Which of the measures listed below would be the best measure to take in order to increase the motivation of the team? 2 credits

  • A. Provide more time for testing in the schedule
  • B. Allow people to take some time off
  • C. Introduce entry criteria to the testing phase
  • D. Organize a meeting with senior management in which they address the importance of good testing for this project

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 16
Functional and structural tests are alternative test types that may be used separately or together at which test level? [K1]

  • A. At the component test level only
  • B. At all test levels
  • C. At integration testing and system testing levels only
  • D. At all levels from integration testing to acceptance testing

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 17
Which of the following is a valid drawback of independent testing? 1 credit

  • A. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.
  • B. Developers loose the sense of responsibility and independent testers may become a bottleneck.
  • C. Independent testers need extra education and always cost more.
  • D. Independent testers will become a bottleneck and introduce problems in incident managemen

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 18
Which test management control option is most appropriate to adopt under these circumstances? 2 credits

  • A. Introduce mandatory evening and weekend working to retrieve the 3 week slippage.
  • B. Reconsider the exit criteria and review the test plan in the context of the current situation.
  • C. Advise the user community regarding the reduced scope of requirements and the additional incremental delivery.
  • D. Arrange a meeting with the user community representatives to discuss the user interfac

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 19
Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?

  • A. Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.
  • B. Logging the outcome of test execution.
  • C. Assessing if more tests are needed.
  • D. Writing a test summary report for stakeholder

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following statements is the MOST valid goal for a test team?

  • A. Determine whether enough component testing was executed.
  • B. Cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected.
  • C. Prove that all faults are identified.
  • D. Prove that any remaining faults will not cause any failure

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 21
A live defect has been found where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it.
Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect prior to live implementation?

  • A. Dynamic analysis tool
  • B. Monitoring tool
  • C. Configuration management tool
  • D. Coverage measurement tool

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following correctly states a limitation in the use of static analysis tools? [K1]

  • A. Static analysis tools can be applied to new code but cannot be applied to existing code
  • B. Static analysis tools can be used to enforce coding standards
  • C. Static analysis tools always generate large numbers of warning messages when applied to new code, even if the code meets coding standards
  • D. Static analysis tools do not generate warning messages when applied to existing code

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following has the typical formal review activities in the correct sequence?

  • A. Kick-off, review meeting, planning, follow-up.
  • B. Kick-off, planning, review meeting, re-work.
  • C. Planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting.
  • D. Planning, individual preparation, follow-up, re-work.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The correct sequence is: planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting, re-work, follow-up. All of the other options have either the activities in the wrong order or activities missing from the strict flow.

NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following would be the TWO most appropriate examples of entry criteria documented in the system integration test plan? 2 credits

  • A. The percentage of decision coverage achieved during unit testing.
  • B. The availability of the latest version of the capture-replay tool (for testing the interface with the newly developed test management tool).
  • C. The sign-off of a performance test software release note (test item transmittal report) by both development and testing showing that system performance meets the specified acceptance criteria.
  • D. The percentage of acceptance test procedures scheduled for execution.
  • E. The percentage of requirements coverage achieved during system integration tes

Answer: AB

NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following is a white-box test technique?

  • A. Decision table testing
  • B. Exploratory testing
  • C. Statement testing
  • D. Error guessing

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 26
Given the Following program IF X <>= ZTHEN Statement 2;ENDMcCabe’s Cyclomatic Complexity is :

  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 27
A test management tool is most likely to integrate with which of the following tools?

  • A. Performance testing tool
  • B. Test data preparation tool
  • C. Static analysis tool
  • D. Requirements management tool

Answer: D

Explanation:
Requirements management tools (option (D)) often have interfaces with test management tools. In some cases they will be sold as a package or in other cases a test management tool may have its own requirements module. The use of such interfaces or integrated packages aids traceability from requirements through to test scripts and defects.
Performance management tools (option (A)), test data preparation tools (option (B)) and static analysis tools (option (C)) are unlikely to have an interface or be integrated with a test management tool. They serve different purposes and therefore there is little need for such interfaces.

NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?

  • A. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program
  • B. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process
  • C. Checking that all calls from one program module to another have been made correctly
  • D. Checking that at least 50% of decisions have been exercised by a test case suite

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 29
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