CTFL_Syll2018 | Renovate CTFL_Syll2021 Testing Engine 2021

NEW QUESTION 1

Which of the following apply to System Testing?
a) May satisfy legal requirements.
b) Can use system specifications as a test basis.
c) Often the responsibility of business users.
d) Main goal is to establish confidence.
e) Should focus on the communication between systems.

• A. a and c.
• B. b and d.
• C. a and b.
• D. c and e.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 2

Integration testing has following characteristics.

• A. It can be done in incremental mannerI
• B. It is always done after system testingII
• C. It includes functional testsIV It includes non-functional tests
• D. l and IV are correct
• E. I Ill and IV are correct
• F. TI is correct
• G. II and III are correct

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 3

Which of the following statements about static analysis are FALSE?

• A. Static analysis can be used instead of dynamic testing.II Static analysis can uncover defects like security vulnerabilities.II
• B. Static analysis can be used to check conformance to specifications and standards.I
• C. Static analysis typically detects failures prior to component testing.
• D. I
• E. Ill
• F. IV
• G. II
• H. II
• I. IV

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 4

What is the ideal number of regression test cycles?

• A. As many as time and budget allow
• B. 2
• C. 1
• D. Until the quality requirements are met

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 5

Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?

• A. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program
• B. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process
• C. Checking that all calls from one program module to another have been made correctly
• D. Checking that at least 50% of decisions have been exercised by a test case suite

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 6

Which of the following statements about decision tables are TRUE?

• A. Generally, decision tables are generated for low risk test itemsI
• B. Test cases derived from decision tables can be used for component tests.II
• C. Several test cases can be selected for each column of the decision table.I
• D. The conditions in the decision table represent negative tests generally.
• E. I, Ill
• F. II, Ill
• G. II, IV
• H. I, IV

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 7

Which of the following test cases will ensure that the statement ‘Print ‘Hold’’ is exercised? [K3] Refer to the exhibit

• A. X=2, Y=2, Z=2
• B. X=2, Y=3, Z=4
• C. X=2, Y=4, Z=3
• D. X=4, Y=3, Z=2

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 8

Which of the following defects-can NOT be found by static analysis tools?

• A. Infinite loops
• B. Wrong business rules
• C. Syntax errors of the code
• D. Undefined variables

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 9

Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?

• A. An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
• B. An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
• C. A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.
• D. A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation’s list of formatting rules and best practices.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 10

During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?

• A. Test Implementation and Execution
• B. Test Planning and Control
• C. Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
• D. Test Analysis and Design

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 11

Choose below the best characterization of the difference between black-box testing and white-box testing

• A. For black-box testing, the testers do not need to know the test object in advance
• B. For white-box testing, the testers have to consult specifications and developers before running any tests
• C. Black box testing uses static analysi
• D. White box testing uses dynamic analysis
• E. Black-box testing is based on the test basis documentatio
• F. White-box testing is based on an analysis of the code itself.
• G. Black-box testing is based on an analysis of the code itself White-box testing is based on the test basis.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 12

Which of the following is NOT a common objective of testing?

• A. Providing information on the status of the system
• B. Preventing defects
• C. Finding defects in the software
• D. Debugging the software to find the reason for defects

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 13

Which from the following list are typically found to enable the review process to be successful? [K2]

• A. Each review has clear defined objectives
• B. The lower the number of defects, the better the review process
• C. The right people for the review objective are involved
• D. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement
• E. Management are not involved in the process at all
• F. Checklists should not be used, as these slow down the process
• G. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively
• H. a, f and g.
• I. b, c and f.
• J. a, c and d.
• K. d, e and g.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 14

Which of the following is NOT a typical task for a test leader?

• A. Select the test approach
• B. Coordinate the test strategy
• C. Prepare and acquire test data
• D. Estimate the cost of testing

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 15

Which of the following statements regarding incidents is NOT true?

• A. Incidents should be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
• B. The discrepancies between actual and expected outcomes need to be logged as incidents
• C. Since incidents are the discrepancies between actual and expected outcomes they cannot be raised during development
• D. Incidents may be raised during development, review, testing or use of a software product

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 16

Load testing tool checks for:

• A. presence of bugs in user interface
• B. the number of testers needed in order to achieve "dead line"
• C. correct functional behavior of the system under test
• D. time response and resource utilization

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 17

What is a test condition?

• A. A statement of test objectives and test ideas on how to test.
• B. An item or event that could be verified by one or more test cases.
• C. The process of identifying differences between the actual results and the expected results for a test.
• D. All documents from which the requirements of a component or system can be inferred.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 18

Which of the following activities is appropriate to the test planning stage?

• A. Analysing the test basis
• B. Assigning resources for the planned activities
• C. Designing the test environments
• D. Writing a test execution schedule

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 19

Which of the following are part of ISTQB code of ethics?

• A. Certified software testers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interestI
• B. Certified software tester shall always sign a NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) in presence of customer dataII
• C. Certified software testers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgmentIV Certified software testers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer, consistent with the public interest
• D. I, II, III
• E. II, III, IV
• F. I, II, V
• G. I, III, IV

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 20

Consider the following pseudo code
1. Begin
2. Read Gender
3. Print “Dear”
4. If Gender = ‘female’
5. Print (“Ms”)
6. Else
7. Print ( “Mr”)
8. Endif
9. End
How many test cases are needed to achieve 100 per cent decision coverage?

• A. 1
• B. 2
• C. 3
• D. 4

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 21

Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.

• A. a, c and d.
• B. b, c and e.
• C. a, d and e.
• D. a, b and d.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 22

Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?

• A. Incorrect interface specifications.
• B. Old versions of software in use.
• C. Performance bottlenecks.
• D. Broken links to web addresses.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 23

Which of the following is a key characteristic of informal reviews?

• A. Metrics analysis
• B. Kick-off meeting
• C. Individual preparation
• D. Low cost

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 24

The four test levels used in ISTQB syllabus are:
Component (unit) testing
2 Integration testing
3. System testing
4 Acceptance testing
An organization wants to do away with integration testing but otherwise follow V-model. Which of the following statements is correct?

• A. It is allowed because integration testing is not an important test level and can be dispensed with
• B. It is not allowed as organizations can't change the test levels as these are chosen on the basis of theSDLC (software development life cycle) model
• C. It is allowed as organizations can decide on which test levels to do depending on the context of the system under test
• D. It is not allowed because integration testing is a very important test level and ignoring it means definite poor product quality

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 25

When testing a mission critical system a high coverage should be achieved. Which of the following techniques should be implemented as a structural based coverage technique in order to achieve highest coverage?

• A. multiple condition coverage
• B. decision table
• C. use case testing
• D. statement coverage

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 26

Which of the following test design techniques is classified as a structure-based (white box) technique? [K1]

• A. Exploratory testing
• B. Decision table testing
• C. State transition testing
• D. Statement testing

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 27

Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?

• A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
• B. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
• C. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
• D. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 28
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